Archive for April, 2008

Droz Knows Positioning

bearPositioning is what you do and say to differentiate yourself from the competition. …what you do to create the perception of value and difference by the appearance of the product (design) and the words you use (framing) to describe it.

Design: The Gift That Keeps on Giving
A lot of companies believe that when something doesn’t sell, you lower price to increase the perception of value. The problem is that lowering price actually has just the opposite effect. It lowers perceived value. By lowering price, you not only reduce value, but reduce your margins and increase your cost of acquisition by at least the amount of the cost reduction. Not a very good way to reduce acquisition cost and increase perceived value.

Often, the reason you have to lower price is because people don’t think your offering is valuable in the first place. So, what’s the easiest way to increase perceived value? By focusing on the thing that helps people perceive value: the way it looks and feels. Design is the process of defining the appearance and attributes of an offering that creates a high perceived value relative to cost. It uses visual cues that communicates value and meaning. Sometimes it’s the form of a product, the aroma, the color or the type style. Design deals with the emotional component of perception…what makes something desirable. No matter how much your product or service ‘does,’ if the design doesn’t convey value on an emotional or sensory level, you’ve lost your first line of attack: perception.

Framing: Littlearth Case
An example is Littlearth, a company that manufacturers fashion accessories and purses made from recycled products like old license plates and bottlecaps. It turned out that when they framed their message as selling “recycled” products, people thought they shouldn’t cost a lot, because the word “recycled” was the connotation of being low priced. The result was that they had a hard time raising their price and conveying a high level of value for their products.

So they picked another word to frame their value: “collectibles.” By calling their products “collectibles,” they conveyed a higher perceived value. Now, each purse comes with a certificate of authenticity, representing the uniqueness of each purse. By reframing, they increased the perceived value and were able, with hardly any additional cost, to raise their prices by 30-50% and increase unit sales as well. So using the right words, framing your message, is an important lever.

The Real Value of Design and Framing.
Because design and words you use don’t cost anything after you’ve developed them, they are truly gifts that keep on giving in the sense that there is no incremental cost for use. That not only increases the perceived value, but through continued use, actually decreases your acquisition cost.

Dan Droz is Chairman and CEO of Droz & Associates: Marketing, Branding, Design, Public Relations, Advertising, Web Design, Interactive Marketing for Pittsburgh and surrounding regions.

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

Droz Knows Indentifying Problems & Solutions

Your product (or offering) needs to be a solution to a problem your customers (or prospects) have. We call it a product, but this includes services and experiences, as well. Anything that you do to solve the problem could be considered an offering. Customers and prospects see high value in what you offer to the extent that you’re able to solve their problem.

Starbucks Case

bearAn example of how companies provide solutions to problems is Starbuck’s. Howard Shultz built a huge company by understanding a simple problem we all have and providing a solution. And it’s just not getting a good cup of coffee. Shultz traveled all over the world to understand why people in other countries spend so much time and money in coffee houses and he uncovered a universal problem: what he ultimately called the third place problem, ie, a place to meet outside of the home or office for a meeting, a date or just being alone.

He conceptualized his brand and his product offering, as a place to go for “a cup of coffee,” as in, let’s meet at Starbucks for “a cup of coffee.” The design and location were all geared to creating a “third place.” In this sense, providing great coffee was a necessary component of a larger solution: renting space under the auspices of providing coffee. Whether you or I know that’s the offering, we see in these tables and chairs, the perfect place to meet. By understanding a problem that people have, he created something with tremendous perceived value at a low cost of acquisition.

Dan Droz is Chairman and CEO of Droz & Associates: Marketing, Branding, Design, Public Relations, Advertising, Web Design, Interactive Marketing for Pittsburgh and surrounding regions.

Friday, April 25th, 2008

Droz Knows Differentiation

bearThe biggest marketing problem that most businesses face is differentiation. No matter how unique you think you are, your prospects and customers have many choices, and often can’t see noticeable differences between you and your competitors. How many ads or brochures do you see where companies say their service is “customer-driven.” I would hope so. Or you product or service delivers “results.” Or you’ve got a “hands-on” approach. These are not statements of difference. They’re statements of similarity.

Differentiation comes down to focus. The difficulty most companies have in differentiating comes down to fear of focus. They’re often afraid to focus because they feel that by doing so won’t give voice to all the great things they can do. So true. But without focus, you can’t really get people to associate any particular attribute with your company. Take Volvo. They have a lot going for them, but they differentiate by focusing on ‘safety.’ BMW focuses on performance; Mercedes, on the perception of success. My guess is that Mercedes and BMW are just as safe as Volvo and Volvo could easily claim that they’ve got models that could outperform any German car. But, they’re not afraid to pick an attribute and focus on it. Further, it doesn’t even have to be proven. People at Avis are not trying harder than folks at Hertz. Hertz people are trying pretty darn hard, too. But, they say it anyway. Is it a lie? Hard to say. But the repeated emphasis on one core attribute gets the message across. And so long as they can demonstrate that it could be true, they’ve got a chance at creating the perception that it is.

Dan Droz is Chairman and CEO of Droz & Associates: Marketing, Branding, Design, Public Relations, Advertising, Web Design, Interactive Marketing for Pittsburgh and surrounding regions.

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

Droz Knows Marketing Fitness

bearThere’s an old story about two guys on a hike in the woods. They see a bear, and one of the hikers carefully goes into his backpack and starts putting on his pair of running shoes. His friend looks at him and says, “What are you doing…you’re never going to outrun that bear….” To which his friend says, “I don’t have to outrun the bear. I just have to outrun you.”

The concept of marketing fitness is similar to physical fitness. To survive and thrive in business, you have to be able to outrun your competitors. If you’re not Marketing Fit, you’re going to have a hard time winning. In physical fitness, there are two basic concepts, demonstrated by the two essential strategies of all diet programs: reduce fat and increase performance. Essentially, in order to be fit, you’ve got to reduce the stuff that slows you down (fat), and increase the thing that gives you performance (muscle).

To be “marketing fit,” you also need to reduce one thing and increase another. The thing you need to reduce is the cost of business acquisition. The thing you need to increase is the perceived value. The cost of business acquisition, sometimes called the ‘Cost-per-Customer’ (CPC) relates to how much it costs you to get a customer. Just imagine how fast you could grow if you didn’t have to spend any time or money to get as much business as you wanted. The more you have to spend to get a new piece of business, the slower you can grow. Market Fitness means keeping unnecessary contact expense out of your budget.

Perceived Value relates to how much your product or service is perceived to be worth. That’s what sets the selling price. If you make or deliver something that looks like it’s worth a lot more than you’ve got into it, then you have a big head start.

Marketing fitness is achieved when you focus on the things that keep marketing costs down and increase the value of what you offer.

Just like you need a healthy diet and exercise to keep reduce fat and increase muscle, a healthy marketing program focuses on reducing acquisition cost and increasing perceived value. And, just like in dieting, there’s a relationship between diet and exercise in that the more you exercise, the more fat you burn, the same thing holds with marketing fitness. The more value you provide, the lower your cost of acquisition.

Dan Droz is Chairman and CEO of Droz & Associates: Marketing, Branding, Design, Public Relations, Advertising, Web Design, Interactive Marketing for Pittsburgh and surrounding regions.

Wednesday, April 16th, 2008